Modern day pirates and old day explorers
The management of the company I work for wants all staff to delete all unlicensed software from their computers. This follows pressure from the top who themselves must have been pressured by higher authority. The higher authority may be instructed by government official to clean up or face consequences. And our government is probably acting after being pushed by certain foreign government with some threat of retaliation. To encourage creativity and entrepreneurship, those with excellent ideas and willing to take risks should be rewarded. So say the advanced countries whose main export are ideas, creativity and high-tech stuff. They produce the stuff so it’s only logical that we pay them to get the product. Those who are involved in selling software, movies or CDs without license are labelled as pirates. Fair enough. Except when you look back into history and start asking questions.
The other day I was watching a documentary on TV about the stealing of Egyptian treasures by Western collectors. Among the most prominent is the Rosetta Stone, the finding of which made it possible to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs (ancient writing using symbols). The stone is now in the British Museum in London after it was brought from France. The French took the stone together with countless Egyptian mummies to Europe during their colonisation of Egypt. One of Egypt’s own prominent scholars in Egyptology was calling for the return of the stone to Egypt because it is Egyptian national treasure and rightly belongs to Egypt. The British has so far turned deaf ears to his request. He was sad and angry because while the British could enjoy the beauty of stolen Egyptian priceless artifacts, the Egyptian themselves had been deprived of pieces of their ancient civilisation.
The theft of ancient Egyptian treasure is just one example. There are countless other treasures taken from less developed part of the world during the colonisation of these countries. Malaysia was not exempted. Many documents of historical significance to us are now jealously guarded in the major libraries of Europe. A serious scholar who would like to study about pre-Independence Malaysian history has to visit the British Library, Oxford, Cambridge or Leiden for original manuscripts. Similarly, one has to visit Britain or France to study Egyptology. God knows how much of less developed countries’ wealth was used to build their countries into advanced nation status. In old days, they might just have taken it for free knowing fully well that the uneducated natives did not appreciate the significance of their own heritage. When they came back after long journeys with all the priceless stolen items, they were hailed as great explorers and conferred titles by their monarchs.
So it’s a bit hypocritical of them now to accuse countries of the East of stealing their intellectual property when their ancestors took away our treasures as if they belonged to them. At least they should return all our priceless treasures before they ask us to pay for their ideas and so-called intellectual property. Instead, they keep it safe in their museums, claim it as their own and dare to impose fees for visitors, including the rightful owners of the artifacts, who want to see it. So next time you go shopping for VCD or computer software, bear this in mind. They have been robbing our wealth for centuries. For us, now is the time to explore.
22 May 2005